TOEFL Writing: How to Structure a High-Scoring Essay
The TOEFL Writing section includes two tasks, and the Independent Task is often where students struggle. A well-structured essay not only communicates your ideas clearly but also leaves a strong impression on the rater. In this guide, we’ll show you how to build a powerful essay that scores 25 or higher.
Ideal Essay Structure
Your essay should have 4–5 paragraphs:
- Introduction: Present your opinion and outline your main points.
- Body Paragraph 1: First main reason with explanation and example.
- Body Paragraph 2: Second main reason with support.
- (Optional) Body Paragraph 3: Counterargument or additional point.
- Conclusion: Restate your opinion and summarize your points.
Sample Prompt
“Do you agree or disagree: It is better to work in a team than alone.”
Sample Introduction
In today’s collaborative world, teamwork has become essential in almost every profession. I firmly believe that working in a team is more effective than working independently because it promotes creativity and improves problem-solving through diverse perspectives.
Tips for High Scores
- Use clear topic sentences and transitions (“Firstly…”, “Moreover…”, “In conclusion…”)
- Support every point with a real-life or hypothetical example
- Use formal, academic vocabulary (avoid slang or contractions)
- Keep grammar clean: avoid comma splices and run-on sentences
- Leave time to proofread and correct spelling or article errors
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t write too short (under 250 words). Don’t go off-topic. Avoid using memorized templates—raters can tell when you’re not expressing original ideas.
Final Thoughts
A strong TOEFL essay is not about using big words—it’s about clarity, coherence, and organization. With consistent practice, this structure becomes second nature and leads to higher scores.
